INTERVIEW

TT: Thank you very much, sir. CIE has been a main player in the electricity environment for over 25 years. What does this success mean for you, and how do you tap into these opportunities for the country?

AB: We believe that what has been achieved in Ivory Coast over the last 30 years is impressive, and we’ve tried to play our part in this journey. It’s a great platform to share what has been accomplished with other players in the market. At the same time, we want to hear from others because there are areas where we need to improve. It’s good to have an African platform where we can exchange ideas with other operators, suppliers, and governments to learn and improve.

TT: The future of the electricity market—how do you see it evolving, especially regarding technologies like smart meters and AI? Could you explain the vision for embracing digital innovation?

AB: I’d rather use the word present than future. As of now, we already have several million digital meters installed. For example, 75% of our clients are using prepaid digital meters, and about 10% are on distance metering, which doesn’t require sending staff on the ground.

We are generating billions of data points actively used by our engineers and data scientists. We are already leveraging AI for fraud detection. With digital meters, we can identify usage patterns to detect irregularities and improve performance.

Looking ahead, we’re focusing on adding more sensors to the network to monitor and better manage it, enabling us to plan for growth efficiently. We are actively working on this and coaching some of our staff with international partners.

TT: On sustainability—you’ve integrated solar power into your energy mix and developed microgrids. What are your plans for solar power, and what challenges do you foresee?

AB: In Ivory Coast, we operate the network and advise the government on strategy. The target is to reach 45% renewable energy by 2030. Currently, we’re slightly above 30%. This growth will be a mix of solar and hydro, as Ivory Coast has significant hydro potential.

Solar does present technical challenges. The more solar you integrate; the more balancing and network management are required. However, we’re aggressively working toward this goal.

TT: How are you addressing energy accessibility within the country?

AB: There are two main issues. First, extending the physical network to cities, and second, enabling people to connect to it. Ivory Coast’s government launched the ProElectricity program, and today, 95% of cities with populations over 500 have access to electricity. By next year, this work will be almost complete.

The next step is connecting individuals. Through the Electricity for All program, the connection cost has been reduced from $200 to just $2, with the remaining cost spread over 5–10 years. This program has been a massive success, enabling almost half of Ivory Coast’s population to access electricity.

TT: The growth has been impressive. Can you share some numbers and explain what makes Ivory Coast’s model successful compared to other African countries?

AB: In 2011, 2,000 cities were connected to the grid. Today, we’re close to 8,000—going from 25% access to almost 95% in just 13 years.

On connections, we used to add 100,000 clients per year. This year, we added 500,000 new clients, and next year, we aim for 650,000. To meet this demand, we’re expanding capacity while maintaining a focus on green energy.

What’s made this possible is a combination of clear government vision, specialized programs, and involvement of private players like us. For example, our distribution losses are only 8%, compared to the global best of 3–4%, and our collection rate is 98%. This efficiency ensures the system works sustainably.

TT: Do you have a wheeling policy in place, as seen in markets like South Africa?

AB: Yes, the law allows for excess power produced at a facility to be bought back by the government. Pricing and technical conditions are still being established. Additionally, taxes on renewable capacity installations have been eliminated, encouraging more production.

TT: Many African utilities struggle with high losses and inefficiencies. How are you supporting your counterparts in other countries?

AB: As a private player, we’re open to collaborations. For example, we’re currently working with Benin’s government to improve their utility’s performance. Our team of 10 people is helping them transform operations and achieve better results. We’re happy to share our expertise where needed.

TT: Thank you very much.

AB: Thank you.

Article

On this Christmas Eve, as the world quietly rests, the season invites us to reflect on what matters most — family, joy, and giving. But what if we also thought about the planet? Just as we cherish the traditions passed down through generations, we must consider the legacy we’ll leave for the next ones. This holiday let’s unwrap the gift of renewable energy — a sustainable solution that could light up our future in the most beautiful way.

In the same way that Christmas lights twinkle, the renewable energy revolution is growing brighter each year. As we gather around the tree, let’s also gather our thoughts on how solar, wind, and other clean sources of energy can illuminate the way forward. This Christmas, we have an opportunity to embrace a brighter, greener world for ourselves and the generations to come.

The Green Gifts of Renewable Energy

The energy we use today plays a crucial role in shaping the world of tomorrow. Fossil fuels, once the backbone of industrial progress, are no longer the sustainable option they once were. The time has come to transition to cleaner, renewable sources that don’t drain the Earth’s resources or pollute its air.

Wind, solar, hydropower, and even geothermal energy are now the gifts we can give ourselves — gifts that promise a cleaner, greener future. These renewable energy sources help reduce harmful carbon emissions, mitigate the impacts of climate change, and promote energy security for all. Just as we give gifts that keep on giving, renewable energy offers a long-lasting solution to the energy challenges of our time.

Solar Power: A Bright Light for the Future

Much like the festive lights that brighten our homes, solar power offers a way to shine a light on the future of energy. Solar technology has come a long way in recent years, becoming more affordable, efficient, and accessible than ever before. In fact, solar energy has emerged as one of the fastest-growing renewable sources in the world.

In 2023, solar energy accounted for nearly 3% of global power generation, with projections showing continued growth over the next decade. The sun’s rays are abundant, and with advancements in photovoltaic technology, harnessing this natural resource has never been easier. From residential solar panels that can power homes to massive solar farms that provide electricity to entire cities, the potential for solar energy is vast.

For many, investing in solar is a gift that keeps on giving. With each passing day, homeowners and businesses can lower their electricity bills while reducing their carbon footprints. And just like the Christmas spirit that lingers long after December, the benefits of solar power last for decades, making it an investment in both the environment and the future.

Wind Energy: Harnessing the Power of the Wind

As winter winds blow, we are reminded of nature’s powerful forces. Wind energy, one of the oldest and most reliable sources of renewable energy, is taking center stage in the fight against climate change. Wind turbines dot the landscapes of many countries, turning the power of the breeze into clean, renewable electricity.

Wind power has proven to be a reliable and cost-effective energy solution, with global wind energy capacity reaching over 900 gigawatts by the end of 2023. This holiday season, the growing demand for wind energy serves as a reminder that nature’s gifts can be harnessed for the good of all. Wind turbines are helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, provide jobs in local communities, and increase energy security — all while minimizing the environmental impact of traditional fossil fuels.

Wind energy, like a festive breeze, brings fresh hope for a sustainable future. As wind farms continue to grow, so too does the promise of a cleaner, greener energy landscape.

Renewable Energy: The Gift of Sustainability

As we exchange gifts with our loved ones this Christmas Eve, it’s important to remember that the true gift we can give to future generations is sustainability. Renewable energy offers a way to reduce our reliance on finite resources and build a more resilient world.

In 2023, global carbon dioxide emissions reached a critical milestone, underscoring the need for urgent action on climate change. But amid the challenges, there is hope. The renewable energy sector is growing rapidly, offering solutions to the world’s energy needs while reducing the harmful effects of fossil fuels.

Governments, businesses, and individuals are coming together to drive the transition to a low-carbon future. Renewable energy investments have surged, with the International Energy Agency (IEA) forecasting that renewable energy will account for 90% of global power generation by 2050.

This Christmas, as we decorate our homes with twinkling lights and celebrate the season of giving, let’s remember that our planet needs its own kind of decoration — the sustainable, renewable energy that will ensure a prosperous and healthy future for all.

Green Holidays, Green Future: Why It Matters

This Christmas, as we sit around the tree and enjoy the warmth of family, we should also reflect on the ways we can contribute to a greener, more sustainable world. By making small changes in our daily lives — such as reducing energy consumption, supporting renewable energy projects, and advocating for green policies — we can help build a future that reflects the same values we celebrate during the holiday season.

Switching to renewable energy is not just an environmental choice; it’s an economic one too. As more countries and companies invest in green technologies, the cost of renewable energy continues to fall, making it accessible to more people around the world. For those seeking to reduce their carbon footprint, the path is clear: renewable energy is the way forward.

The Christmas Spirit: A Call to Action

As we enter the new year, let’s carry the Christmas spirit with us — a spirit of kindness, generosity, and hope. Just as we work to create a better world for our families, we can extend that vision to the planet. Renewable energy offers a path toward a future that is brighter, cleaner, and more sustainable for everyone.

So, this Christmas Eve, let’s pause and reflect on the gift we can give — not just to those we love, but to the planet as well. By supporting renewable energy, we’re not just lighting up our homes; we’re lighting up the future for generations to come.

A Future Powered by Renewables

This holiday season, as we share in the joy of giving, let’s remember the greatest gift of all — a world that thrives on clean, renewable energy. Just as we come together to celebrate the holidays, we can come together to embrace the change needed to protect our planet. The future is in our hands, and with the gift of renewable energy, we can ensure that it is a future worth celebrating.

Merry Christmas and a Sustainable New Year!

Article

The 29th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29) recently concluded in Baku, Azerbaijan, marking a pivotal moment in global climate negotiations. The conference addressed critical issues such as climate finance, carbon markets, and emission reduction commitments, yielding both progress and contention.

Climate Finance: A Contested Agreement

A central outcome of COP29 was the establishment of a new climate finance target. Developed nations committed to mobilizing at least $300 billion annually by 2035 to assist developing countries in mitigating and adapting to climate change. This figure represents a significant increase from the previous $100 billion goal set in 2009. However, it falls short of the $1.3 trillion per year that many developing nations and experts deem necessary to effectively address climate challenges. The agreement has been met with mixed reactions; while some view it as a positive step forward, others criticize it as insufficient to meet the pressing needs of vulnerable countries.

Advancements in Carbon Markets

Negotiators at COP29 approved standards under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement, establishing a framework for a UN-backed global carbon market. This development aims to facilitate the generation, purchase, and sale of carbon credits, enabling countries and businesses to meet emission reduction targets more effectively. The standards emphasize transparency, verification, and additionality to ensure the integrity of emissions reductions.

Challenges in Emission Reduction Commitments

Discussions on phasing out fossil fuels and enhancing emission reduction commitments faced significant challenges. Some countries resisted explicit commitments to transition away from fossil fuels, leading to delays in launching the “UAE Dialogue,” a platform intended to implement recommendations from the Global Stocktake. As a result, these discussions have been postponed to future sessions.

Engagement of Non-State Actors

The conference highlighted the increasing role of non-state actors, including businesses and civil society, in climate action. Organizations like IMPALA urged the music industry to assess and reduce their environmental impact, reflecting a broader trend of sectors beyond government taking responsibility for climate mitigation.

Looking Ahead

While COP29 made strides in areas such as climate finance and carbon market mechanisms, the challenges in securing stronger commitments for emission reductions underscore the complexities of global climate action. The outcomes of COP29 set the stage for further negotiations and actions, with the next conference scheduled to take place in Belém, Brazil.

Article

The urgency to combat climate change has elevated carbon assessment from a niche environmental exercise to a cornerstone of global sustainability efforts. By quantifying greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with products, organizations, and activities, carbon assessment provides the data essential for informed decision-making. However, this practice is not without its limitations and controversies.

While proponents argue that carbon assessment catalyzes climate action and accountability, critics question its accuracy, inclusivity, and practical impact in reducing global emissions. This article explores the complexities of carbon assessment, analyzing its methodology, applications, and the broader implications of its use in climate strategy.

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Decoding Carbon Assessment: Beyond the Basics

What is Carbon Assessment?

Carbon assessment, often referred to as carbon footprinting, involves the systematic calculation of GHG emissions. These emissions are converted into a standardized unit, carbon dioxide equivalents (CO₂e), to reflect their combined climate impact. The practice serves as a diagnostic tool, providing the metrics to identify emissions hotspots and opportunities for reduction.

The scope of a carbon assessment can vary, but most frameworks align with the Greenhouse Gas Protocol:

• Scope 1: Direct emissions from activities like fuel combustion on-site or company-owned vehicles.
• Scope 2: Indirect emissions from the production of purchased electricity, heat, or steam.
• Scope 3: A comprehensive view of emissions across the entire value chain, including those from suppliers and consumer use of products.

Why is Carbon Assessment Important?

At its best, carbon assessment empowers entities to transition from abstract sustainability goals to tangible, measurable action. It bridges the gap between intention and execution, enabling organizations to align with environmental, social, and governance (ESG) imperatives while preparing for increasingly stringent regulatory frameworks.

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The Practical Applications of Carbon Assessment

1. Corporate Sustainability

For businesses, carbon assessment serves as the bedrock of sustainability strategy. Organizations use it to:

• Set science-based targets for emissions reduction.
• Streamline operations by identifying inefficiencies, such as energy-intensive manufacturing processes or wasteful logistics.
• Enhance brand value through transparent reporting and eco-conscious practices.

However, skeptics point out the risks of “greenwashing,” where companies highlight selective carbon reduction achievements while overlooking systemic environmental harm. For instance, a firm might boast reduced Scope 1 emissions while outsourcing emissions-heavy processes to third parties, ultimately shifting rather than reducing the global carbon burden.

2. Policy Formulation and Implementation

Governments and international organizations rely on carbon assessments to shape climate policies. Instruments like carbon taxes, cap-and-trade systems, and subsidies for renewable energy development often hinge on accurate emissions data.

Despite its utility, critics argue that carbon assessment frameworks tend to prioritize sectors and nations with the capacity to measure emissions, often sidelining developing economies or informal sectors. This disparity risks perpetuating inequality in global climate mitigation efforts.

3. Consumer Empowerment

Carbon labeling—detailing the carbon footprint of products—has gained traction as a tool to guide sustainable consumer behavior. Labels on everyday items such as food, electronics, and clothing help consumers align their purchasing habits with their environmental values.

Nevertheless, the impact of carbon labeling remains contested. Critics highlight that consumer choices are often constrained by cost, availability, and convenience, reducing the practical influence of such labels. Additionally, inconsistent labeling standards can create confusion rather than clarity.

4. Supply Chain Decarbonization

Supply chains represent one of the largest contributors to corporate carbon footprints, particularly under Scope 3. Multinational companies increasingly demand emissions data from suppliers, driving sustainability across their networks.

However, the complexities of global supply chains make accurate assessment a daunting task. Small and medium enterprises (SMEs), especially in developing regions, often lack the resources to quantify emissions, creating potential blind spots in even the most rigorous assessments.

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Strengths and Achievements

Despite its imperfections, carbon assessment has yielded tangible progress in the fight against climate change. Among its successes:

1. Data-Driven Accountability: Carbon assessment establishes measurable benchmarks, allowing stakeholders to track progress over time.
2. Incentivizing Innovation: Awareness of emissions has spurred the development of energy-efficient technologies, sustainable materials, and circular economy practices.
3. Facilitating Global Collaboration: Standardized assessment frameworks provide a common language for climate action, enabling cross-border initiatives.

For example, industries such as aviation and energy have adopted sector-wide commitments to reduce emissions, guided by data from carbon assessments. Similarly, carbon markets—trading systems for emissions credits—depend on accurate measurement to function effectively.

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Challenges and Controversies

1. Methodological Uncertainty

While carbon assessment methodologies are robust, they are far from flawless. Variability in data sources, assumptions, and modeling techniques can lead to significant discrepancies in results. Life Cycle Assessments (LCAs), for instance, often exclude post-consumer impacts or oversimplify complex interactions, undermining the accuracy of findings.

2. Overemphasis on Quantification

Critics argue that carbon assessment’s reliance on metrics risks overshadowing qualitative aspects of sustainability. Biodiversity loss, water scarcity, and social justice are often excluded from emissions calculations, yet they are integral to the broader environmental equation.

This narrow focus may lead to unintended consequences, such as prioritizing carbon sequestration projects that degrade local ecosystems or displace communities.

3. Accessibility and Equity

Carbon assessment tends to favor well-resourced organizations capable of investing in sophisticated tools and consultants. For smaller entities, the cost of assessment can be prohibitive, reinforcing inequities in climate accountability.

Moreover, the global south faces structural barriers to participating in carbon measurement and reporting, potentially skewing climate finance and policy priorities toward the global north.

4. Potential for Misuse

The effectiveness of carbon assessment hinges on its ethical implementation. When misused, it can:

• Enable “carbon offsetting” schemes that emphasize compensatory measures (e.g., planting trees) over reducing emissions at the source.
• Obscure systemic contributors to climate change by focusing disproportionately on individual or localized impacts.

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A Way Forward: Refining Carbon Assessment

To enhance the efficacy and equity of carbon assessment, the following steps are essential:

1. Holistic Integration: Expand the scope of assessments to consider non-carbon dimensions of sustainability, such as biodiversity and water use.
2. Capacity Building: Support SMEs and developing nations with tools, funding, and training to democratize access to carbon assessment frameworks.
3. Standardization and Transparency: Establish universally accepted standards for methodologies, ensuring consistency and comparability across industries and geographies.
4. Prioritizing Reductions Over Offsetting: Shift focus from compensatory mechanisms to genuine emissions reductions, particularly in high-impact sectors like energy and transportation.

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Conclusion: Carbon Assessment as a Catalyst for Change

Carbon assessment, though imperfect, is an indispensable component of global climate strategy. Its power lies not in its precision but in its ability to galvanize action by making emissions visible and measurable. By addressing its limitations and embedding it within a broader sustainability framework, carbon assessment can evolve from a diagnostic tool to a transformative force in the transition to a low-carbon future.

For governments, businesses, and individuals alike, the question is not whether to adopt carbon assessment, but how to leverage it effectively while mitigating its shortcomings. In the race against climate change, understanding the numbers is only the beginning. True progress lies in translating data into action.

Introduction

In the rapidly evolving renewable energy sector, where technical prowess is highly prized, there’s a growing recognition of the need for holistic training approaches. These approaches not only focus on technical skills but also emphasize the personal and emotional well-being of the workforce. AFF Windservices stands at the forefront of this transformative training method, setting a benchmark that others could well follow.

The Need for a Holistic Approach

The renewable energy sector is characterized by rapid technological advancements and continuous changes in regulatory environments. This dynamic setting demands more than just technical skills; it requires professionals who are adaptable, emotionally intelligent, and capable of leading under pressure. Traditional training programs that focus solely on technical proficiency are increasingly seen as insufficient. Instead, there’s a need for training that also addresses the soft skills and emotional resilience necessary for professionals to thrive in this high-stakes industry.

AFF’s Innovative Training Model AFF Windservices has pioneered a training model that integrates technical training with soft skills development and emotional support. This model is designed to address the common gaps in traditional training programs, particularly the lack of attention to emotional challenges that professionals face in the field. By incorporating elements such as regular feedback sessions, open communication forums, and team-building activities, AFF’s training programs aim to develop well-rounded professionals who are not only technically competent but also excellent communicators and empathetic team players.

Practical Implementation: On-the-Job Training

One of the key components of AFF’s training approach is its on-the-job training program, as detailed in their internal document, “AFF on-job training – communication in general.” This program emphasizes real-time learning and feedback, allowing trainees to apply their skills in practical settings while receiving immediate guidance and support. The document highlights how regular online follow-ups and discussions on specific topics help ensure that everyone, from new technicians to seasoned engineers, has a voice and feels valued. This open dialogue is crucial for fostering an environment where shared knowledge leads to collective growth.

Benefits of Holistic Training

The benefits of adopting a holistic training approach in the renewable energy sector are manifold. Firstly, it leads to increased employee satisfaction as professionals feel more supported and valued. This, in turn, enhances loyalty and reduces turnover rates. Secondly, a well-trained, emotionally resilient workforce is better equipped to handle the complexities and pressures of renewable energy projects, leading to improved project outcomes and fewer errors or delays. Lastly, by fostering a culture of open communication and continuous learning, companies can more easily adapt to changes and innovations in the field.

Challenges and Considerations

While the benefits are clear, implementing a holistic training approach is not without its challenges. It requires a shift in organizational culture towards valuing soft skills and emotional well-being as much as technical expertise. Additionally, such programs require ongoing commitment and resources to maintain their effectiveness, including trained facilitators, robust feedback mechanisms, and support systems for emotional well-being.

Conclusion

As the renewable energy sector continues to grow and evolve, the need for holistic training programs like those implemented by AFF Windservices becomes ever more apparent. By prioritizing not only the technical skills but also the personal development of their workforce, companies can ensure they are nurturing not just competent professionals but well-rounded individuals who are prepared to lead the industry forward. This approach is not just about building better employees but fostering a healthier, more productive workplace that can stand strong in the face of the industry’s challenges.

Article

On the occasion of the first International Exhibition of Extractive and Energy Resources (SIREXE) 2024, Prime Minister Robert Beugré Mambé – under whose high patronage the event is being held – and the Minister of Mines, Petroleum, and Energy, Mamadou Sangafowa Coulibaly, the organizer of the exhibition with the support of UEMOA, aim to make a lasting impression. An impressive array of personalities from the sector is expected in Abidjan from November 29 to December 2, including about a dozen African ministers.

This includes Senegal’s Minister of Energy, Petroleum, and Mines, Birame Souleye Diop, Botswana’s Minister of Minerals and Energy, Lefoko Moagi, as well as the Congolese ministers of Hydrocarbons, Energy and Hydraulics, and Mining Industries and Geology, namely Bruno Jean Richard Itoua, Emile Ouosso, and Pierre Oba (State Minister).

Togo, Algeria, Angola, and the DRC will also be represented by their respective Ministers of Mines and Energy Resources, Robert Komi Messan Eklo, Minister of Energy and Mines, Mohamed Arkab, Minister of Mineral Resources, Petroleum and Gas, Diamantino Pedro Azevedo, and Minister of Mines, Kizito Pakabomba Kapinga Mulume.

Also not to be forgotten are Guinea’s Minister of Mines and Geology, Bouna Sylla, Benin’s Minister of Energy, Water, and Mines, Samou Seïdou Adambi, Gabon’s Minister of Mines, Gilles Nembe, and finally, South Africa’s Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy, Gwede Mantashe, who are also involved.

Norway, Guest of Honor

As the guest of honor for this first edition, Norway is sending its Minister of Energy, Terje Aasland, to the event. Côte d’Ivoire, in line with its Vision 2030 and its National Development Plan under President Alassane Ouattara, who “wants to make his country an energy power and a regional hub, while protecting the environment,” is indeed taking inspiration from the Scandinavian kingdom. Particularly, its integrated approach to extractive and renewable industries. Norway is the third-largest exporter of oil and gas in the world, and 98% of its energy mix comes from hydropower. Oslo and Yamoussoukro also maintain close economic relations, with Norfund, for instance, having allocated $130 million since 2022 to finance Ivorian SMEs.

With SIREXE, which expects 300 exhibitors and will be held every two years, Côte d’Ivoire is sending a strong message to all extractive sector players in Africa: its land is rich in significant potential, starting with hydrocarbons. Two new deposits, Baleine, which started production last year, and Calao, recently discovered, are expected to yield a total daily production of 200,000 barrels by 2027. In total, 10 deposits have currently been identified on Ivorian territory, which since last year, contribute no less than 20% of the state’s fiscal revenues.

 Ivory Coast, which has considerable mining potential and significant hydrocarbon reserves, aims to make the extractive sector a pillar of its economic growth. Mining production has significantly increased, and recent discoveries in the Baleine and Calao oil fields are propelling Ivory Coast to the rank of a major player in the gas and oil sector. Significant progress has also been made in developing renewable and conventional energy production capacities.

 As stated by Ivorian Prime Minister Robert Beugré Mambé, ‘The SIREXE is more than just a fair; it is a North-South and South-South exchange platform that brings together investors, governments, and experts to forge strategic partnerships and explore innovative technologies.”  The theme of this first edition, “Sustainable development of extractive and energy industries: what policies and strategies?”, reflects Ivory Coast’s commitment to promoting responsible use of resources that ensures benefits for all while preserving ecological balances.

In a remarkable turn of events, Mandera County, a region once known for its arid landscape and conflict-ridden history, has emerged victorious in the 2024 World Green City Award. This prestigious accolade, awarded by the International Association of Horticultural Producers (AIPH), recognizes cities that have made significant strides in environmental conservation and sustainable urban development. Mandera County’s triumph over global contenders Liverpool and Melbourne is a testament to its innovative and impactful greening initiatives.

Transforming Challenges into Opportunities

Mandera County’s journey to winning the World Green City Award is a story of resilience and innovation. Historically, the county has faced numerous challenges, including frequent droughts, limited water resources, and socio-political instability. However, under the visionary leadership of Governor Mohamed Khalif, Mandera has turned these challenges into opportunities for growth and sustainability.

Governor Khalif’s administration has implemented a comprehensive greening initiative aimed at combating the adverse effects of climate change. Central to this initiative is the ambitious goal of planting one billion trees by the end of his five-year term. To date, nearly 300,000 trees have been planted, transforming the county’s landscape and providing a green oasis in an otherwise harsh environment¹.

Community Involvement and Innovative Practices

One of the key factors behind Mandera’s success is the active involvement of the local community. The county has enlisted approximately 1,300 families to participate in the greening project. These families are responsible for tending to the trees planted within the municipality, ensuring their growth and survival. This community-driven approach not only fosters a sense of ownership but also creates employment opportunities and enhances social cohesion.

Innovative practices have also played a crucial role in the success of Mandera’s greening initiative. For instance, the county has implemented a unique water conservation strategy. Instead of discarding water used for daily activities, such as cleansing before prayers, residents are encouraged to use this water to hydrate the trees. This practice not only conserves water but also ensures that the trees receive a consistent supply of moisture, even during dry spells¹.

Recognition on the Global Stage

Mandera County’s efforts have not gone unnoticed. The World Green City Award is a recognition of the county’s commitment to sustainable urban development and environmental conservation. The award ceremony, held at the Future Green City World Congress in Utrecht, Netherlands, brought together representatives from cities around the world. Mandera’s victory in the ‘Living Green for Climate Change’ category highlights its innovative approach to tackling climate change and building resilient urban environments¹².

AIPH President Leonardo Capitanio praised Mandera’s achievements, stating, “We proudly showcase the bold and inspiring urban greening initiatives by winning cities from around the world, all of whom are leading the way in shaping a greener urban future.” This recognition serves as an inspiration for other cities, demonstrating that even regions with significant challenges can achieve remarkable success through dedication and innovation¹.

Future Prospects and Continued Commitment

Looking ahead, Mandera County remains committed to its greening initiative and broader environmental conservation goals. The county plans to continue its tree-planting efforts, with the ultimate aim of creating a sustainable and livable environment for its residents. Governor Khalif has expressed his determination to see the project through to completion, emphasizing the importance of environmental stewardship for future generations.

The success of Mandera County’s greening initiative also opens up new opportunities for collaboration and funding. International organizations and environmental agencies are likely to take note of Mandera’s achievements, potentially leading to increased support for further projects. This could include additional funding for tree planting, water conservation, and other sustainable development initiatives.

Conclusion

Mandera County’s victory in the 2024 World Green City Award is a shining example of what can be achieved through visionary leadership, community involvement, and innovative practices. The county’s transformation from a semi-arid region to a leader in environmental conservation serves as an inspiration to other cities and regions facing similar challenges. As Mandera continues its journey towards sustainability, it sets a powerful precedent for the global community, proving that with determination and creativity, even the most daunting obstacles can be overcome.

Quick Summary

• Market Potential
• Cost Efficiency
• Environmental Impact
• Investment Opportunity

Article

Ehu Motors is at the forefront of a significant shift in West Africa’s transportation sector, transitioning from traditional to electric motorcycles. This move not only addresses environmental concerns but also offers lucrative financial returns for investors. Currently, Ehu Motors’ crowd-funding stands at 16% of its $100,000 target, and bridging this gap is critical to unlocking the market’s full potential. Here’s an in-depth analysis of the industry, projected growth, and why this investment makes economic sense.

The Motorcycle Industry in West Africa: A Booming Market

Motorcycles are vital to West Africa’s economy, serving as the primary mode of transport for millions. In countries like Benin, motorcycle taxis are essential to the daily commute, making the industry a cornerstone of the local economy. The West African motorcycle market is currently valued at approximately $4 billion USD, with over 8 million motorcycles on the road. The market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5% over the next decade, driven by urbanization, rising demand for affordable transportation, and the increasing purchasing power of the population.

The Environmental and Economic Rationale for Electric Motorcycles

Traditional gasoline-powered motorcycles are major contributors to greenhouse gas emissions and urban pollution in West Africa. Transitioning to electric motorcycles offers a dual benefit: reducing environmental impact and lowering operating costs for drivers. The shift is particularly significant for Beninese motorcycle taxi drivers, who face health risks from pollution and financial strain from high fuel and maintenance costs. By switching to electric motorcycles, drivers can save up to 60% on fuel and maintenance expenses, effectively increasing their net income.

The environmental benefits are also substantial. Electric motorcycles produce zero tailpipe emissions, contributing to cleaner air and improved public health. This aligns with global trends toward sustainability and decarbonization, making Ehu Motors’ business model both timely and impactful.

Market Projections: A Growing Demand for Electric Vehicles

The global electric vehicle (EV) market is booming, and West Africa is no exception. As governments in the region begin to recognize the environmental and economic benefits of electric transportation, policies and incentives to support EV adoption are expected to increase. This creates a favorable regulatory environment for companies like Ehu Motors.

The market for electric motorcycles in West Africa is projected to grow at a CAGR of 9% over the next five years, significantly outpacing the growth of traditional motorcycles. Factors driving this growth include:

• Rising Fuel Prices: As fuel prices continue to rise, the cost advantage of electric motorcycles becomes more pronounced, accelerating the shift away from gasoline-powered vehicles.
• Government Initiatives: Governments are increasingly implementing policies to reduce emissions, such as tax incentives for EVs and restrictions on older, polluting vehicles.
• Technological Advancements: Improvements in battery technology and charging infrastructure are making electric motorcycles more accessible and appealing to consumers.

Financial Opportunity: The Case for Investing in Ehu Motors

Ehu Motors offers a compelling financial proposition with its impact loan:

• Loan Amount: $100,000 USD
• Interest Rate: 10% per annum (simple)
• Loan Term: 24 months
• Minimum Buy-In: $500 USD

This loan structure is designed to provide investors with a solid return while supporting a sustainable business model. With the current funding at $16,000 (16% of the target), there is a significant opportunity for investors to step in and drive the project forward. The 10% interest rate is competitive, especially given the social and environmental impact of the investment.

Calculated Future Projections: The Path to Profitability

To understand the potential returns, consider the broader market dynamics and Ehu Motors’ strategic position:

1. Revenue Growth: As Ehu Motors scales, it can tap into the expanding market for electric motorcycles. Projections suggest that if the company captures even 1% of the market, it could generate revenues exceeding $40 million USD within five years, given the current market size and growth rates.
2. Cost Efficiency: Electric motorcycles have lower operating costs compared to their gasoline counterparts. For drivers, this translates into increased savings, which can drive higher adoption rates. For Ehu Motors, the cost advantage improves its competitive position, allowing it to offer attractive financing terms to drivers.
3. Market Expansion: Beyond Benin, Ehu Motors has the potential to expand into other West African countries, leveraging regional similarities in market needs and consumer behavior. Expansion could double or triple the addressable market size, providing a clear path to scale.
4. Sustainability Premium: Investors are increasingly valuing companies that contribute to environmental sustainability. Ehu Motors stands to benefit from this trend, potentially attracting additional capital from impact investors and ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) funds.

Why Now is the Right Time to Invest

The electric motorcycle market in West Africa is at a tipping point. Early investors in Ehu Motors have the opportunity to capitalize on first-mover advantages in a market that is set to expand rapidly. By participating in this loan, investors not only earn a competitive return but also support a venture that delivers tangible social and environmental benefits.

Ehu Motors is well-positioned to lead the electric shift in West Africa, but achieving its full potential depends on reaching its funding goal. With your investment, Ehu Motors can bridge the gap and accelerate its growth, driving the adoption of electric motorcycles across the region. The economic case is clear: the market is large, growing, and primed for disruption by electric vehicles.

Conclusion: Drive Impact and Returns with Ehu Motors

Investing in Ehu Motors is more than just a financial decision; it’s a commitment to a sustainable future. With a clear market need, a robust business model, and a compelling financial offer, Ehu Motors represents a strategic investment opportunity in the burgeoning electric motorcycle market of West Africa.

The time to act is now. By helping Ehu Motors reach its funding target, you are not just earning a return—you are driving change. Visit Lend For Good to learn more and join this transformative journey. Together, we can power a greener, more prosperous future for West Africa.

The extractive and energy industries are among the world’s most polluting sectors, emitting more than half of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. A sad score that puts them in the dock, or worse, the main culprits in the triple climate crisis. In response, the Sustainable Development Goals set by the UN and the Paris Agreement at COP21 put the emphasis on switching from fossil fuels to renewable energies. This shift will begin with an energy mix. This strategic shift towards more environmentally-friendly renewable energies represents an opportunity for Africa’s development. The continent has the strategic minerals and green energy sources that are essential to this ecological transition.

Electric car industry

One of the tip of the iceberg in this ecological transition remains the switch from conventional thermal vehicles to electric vehicles. According to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development’s (UNCTAD) African Economic Development Report, “it takes nearly six more minerals to build an electric car than a conventional car ”.

This is an advantage for the African continent, which has around 19% of the world’s reserves of the metals needed to build an electric car. These include 48% of the world’s cobalt and manganese reserves, 80% of the world’s phosphate reserves and 92% of the world’s platinum reserves. In addition, Africa accounts for 97% of the world’s cobalt exports and 84% of the world’s manganese exports. A wealth of resources that positions Africa as a leading business partner in the booming electric vehicle industry.

Solar & green hydrogen

Solar energy also has a special place in the sunshine of renewable energies. Its raw material, the sun, is omnipresent on the continent, with approximately 3,000 hours of sunshine a year. According to the International Energy Agency, 60% of the ideal locations for developing solar energy are in Africa. So the production of electricity from this source is finding fertile ground in Africa. The European Investment Bank’s 2022 report reveals that 50 million tonnes of green hydrogen could be produced on the continent by 2035 thanks to solar energy. In addition to its low environmental footprint, green hydrogen has a competitive production cost of less than $2 per kilogram (compared with $60 per barrel of oil). An attractive option for investors with a view to decarbonising supply chains, with considerable cost advantages. Overall, statistics show that the continent has at least one-fifth of the world’s reserves of the ten or so minerals needed for the energy transition.

The electronics industry: the case of mobile telephony

In addition to their importance in the production of renewable energies and greener electric mobility vehicles, Africa’s minerals also fuel industries of the future, such as mobile telephony. Cobalt, nickel and manganese are essential raw materials for the manufacture of telephones. Clearly, Africa will once again lose out from the current economic model, which consists of marketing raw materials. Such an approach will offer the continent only a tiny sliver of the socio-economic weight and added value that these minerals acquire as a major component in the supply chain of these industries. A structural transformation of the economy is therefore needed to make renewable energies the real engine of growth. This is a challenge that the continent will have to meet with a new approach.

According to a Tralac report, despite all its potential, Africa attracted just 2.8% of the foreign direct investment (FDI) allocated worldwide to the processing of critical minerals over the period 2019-2023. In order to reverse this trend, the first step advocated is a political choice: ban exports in order to increase the competitiveness of domestic processing.

An opportunity

The prerequisite for both is the creation of a framework for B2G and B2B dialogue between existing companies and potential investors. The International Exhibition of Extractive and Energy Resources (SIREXE), scheduled to take place from 27 November to 2 December 2024 at the Parc des Expositions in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, offers just such an opportunity. The programme for this first event, which will focus on the 3 sub-sectors of the industry – mining, oil and energy – will include opportunities offered by Côte d’Ivoire and other countries in the West African sub-region. Panels and conferences on the theme of sustainable development of the extractive and energy industries: policies and strategies will help to address the sector’s environmental and socio-economic challenges. The event comes at just the right time, given the cascade of recent discoveries of strategic minerals for the ecological transition in general and renewable energies in particular. The aim is to pull out all the stops to industrialise the sector and attract foreign direct investment.

Land of the future

Furthermore, with regard to the strategic challenge of becoming a key continent for attracting investment in the renewable energy sector, the continent has a number of advantages. << Africa, as a low-carbon emitter capable of easily adapting to the production of energy transition sectors, is the ideal setting for economies and companies seeking to decarbonise their sectors of activity, diversify their supply chains and make them greener>>, the report points out. The continent therefore looks like a dream destination for foreign direct investment. What’s more, because of its youth, the continent’s appeal to businessmen in the renewable energy sector is strengthened.

“Its younger workforce, more open to new technologies and more able to adapt, will enable technology-intensive sectors and supply chains to increase their productivity”, according to UNCTAD, represents an X factor for the extractive and energy industries in search of productive human resources. A business climate that is attractive on the face of it could represent real added value for the continent if it succeeds in attracting investment. From the outset, the establishment of foreign companies would boost the production of wealth and increase GDP. 

In addition, the establishment of industries processing extractive and energy resources would create jobs with above-average pay in line with sector standards. This increase in income will lead to a virtuous circle of wealth creation and higher living standards. This scenario will also increase the expertise of local players benefiting from their experience in these multinationals.  These skills could potentially form the basis for the development of local initiatives in the sector. The setting up of joint ventures between local companies and multinationals in the sector also remains an outline solution within the framework of a win-win partnership between companies from the North and South. All the indicators therefore seem to be in the green to make SIREXE the link between the continent’s resources and the objective of sustainable development of renewable energies.

In the last decade, the concept of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) has risen from relative obscurity to becoming a cornerstone in the decision-making process for businesses, investors, and policymakers alike. The premise behind ESG is to encourage companies to operate in a way that is not only financially profitable but also beneficial for society and the environment. While the ideals of ESG seem noble and forward-thinking, there is a growing debate about its efficacy, consistency, and impact. This article critically examines ESG from multiple angles, assessing both its merits and limitations.

The Rise of ESG: A Brief Overview

ESG criteria emerged in response to growing concerns about the environmental impact of corporate actions, social justice issues, and the governance structures within companies. It was initially seen as a way to guide socially responsible investing (SRI), where investors could align their portfolios with their personal values. Over time, ESG has evolved into a comprehensive framework that companies are increasingly required to adhere to, especially as institutional investors demand more transparency and responsibility.

In theory, ESG promotes a holistic approach to business operations. Companies are evaluated based on their environmental impact (E), social responsibility (S), and the robustness of their governance practices (G). Investors and stakeholders use these criteria to assess risks and opportunities, with the idea being that companies with strong ESG practices are better positioned for long-term success.

Driving Positive Change

There is no denying that ESG has brought attention to critical global issues. For instance, the environmental component of ESG has pushed companies to adopt greener practices, reduce carbon emissions, and pursue sustainability initiatives. The social aspect has forced businesses to consider the well-being of employees, promote diversity and inclusion, and engage in fair labor practices. Governance, the third pillar, has emphasized the importance of ethical leadership, transparency, and accountability.

Investor Interest and Financial Performance

One of the key arguments in favor of ESG is that it aligns moral imperatives with financial performance. Numerous studies have shown that companies with strong ESG ratings often outperform their peers in the stock market. This correlation suggests that investors see ESG as a proxy for good management, with companies that excel in these areas perceived as less risky and more likely to generate sustainable returns.

Regulatory and Consumer Pressure

Regulatory bodies and consumers are also driving the adoption of ESG standards. Governments are increasingly implementing policies that require companies to disclose their ESG practices. In Europe, for instance, the European Union’s Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR) mandates financial market participants to disclose how they integrate ESG factors into their investment decisions. Consumers, particularly younger generations, are more inclined to support brands that demonstrate a commitment to social and environmental causes.

Limitations and Criticisms

Despite its growing influence, ESG is not without its critics. One of the most significant criticisms is that the framework is often inconsistently applied, leading to accusations of “greenwashing”—where companies exaggerate or falsify their ESG credentials to appear more responsible than they actually are.

Inconsistencies and Lack of Standardization

A major challenge with ESG is the lack of standardization. Different rating agencies use various methodologies to assess ESG performance, leading to inconsistencies. For example, a company might receive a high rating from one agency and a low rating from another, creating confusion for investors. This lack of uniformity undermines the credibility of ESG ratings and makes it difficult to compare companies on a level playing field.

The Greenwashing Dilemma

Greenwashing is another significant issue. As ESG has become more mainstream, some companies have been accused of using it as a marketing tool rather than a genuine commitment to social responsibility. These companies might engage in superficial or token gestures to boost their ESG ratings without making substantive changes to their business practices. This not only misleads investors but also dilutes the impact of ESG initiatives, as it becomes harder to distinguish between companies that are truly committed to ESG and those that are not.

Short-Termism vs. Long-Term Goals

Another criticism of ESG is the potential conflict between short-term financial performance and long-term ESG goals. Companies are often under pressure to deliver quarterly results, which can discourage them from making the long-term investments necessary for meaningful ESG improvements. This short-termism can result in a disconnect between a company’s stated ESG goals and its actual business practices.

The Question of Impact

Finally, there is the question of whether ESG actually drives meaningful change. Critics argue that while ESG reporting and initiatives can highlight important issues, they often do not go far enough in addressing the root causes of environmental degradation, social inequality, and poor governance. There is also concern that ESG may become a checkbox exercise, where companies focus on meeting minimum requirements rather than striving for genuine improvement.

The Future of ESG: Evolution or Stagnation?

Looking forward, the future of ESG is uncertain. On one hand, there is a growing consensus that the framework needs reform. Standardization of ratings, more stringent reporting requirements, and greater transparency are all areas where improvements could be made. There is also a push for companies to move beyond mere compliance and towards a more transformative approach to ESG, where the focus is on driving real, measurable change.

On the other hand, the challenges and criticisms of ESG could lead to a backlash. Some investors and companies may grow weary of the inconsistencies and perceived ineffectiveness of the framework, potentially leading to a decline in its influence. The risk is that ESG could become another corporate buzzword—high on rhetoric but low on impact.

Conclusion

While ESG has undoubtedly brought important issues to the forefront of corporate decision-making, it is not without its flaws. The framework’s lack of standardization, susceptibility to greenwashing, and potential disconnect between short-term financial pressures and long-term ESG goals are significant challenges that need to be addressed. However, with the right reforms, ESG has the potential to be a powerful tool for promoting sustainability, social responsibility, and good governance in the business world. The key will be ensuring that it evolves in a way that balances both investor interests and societal needs, driving genuine progress rather than merely ticking boxes.